source – slpress.gr – (please follow the link for the original in Greek)
By Helen Savaki (*)
Chancellor Friedrich Merz, leader of the German Christian Democrats, a protégé of Schäuble and an opponent of Merkel, is making every effort to play a leading role on the European political stage. It should be noted that in 2018, when German law enforcement authorities investigated BlackRock for a possible role in the fake tax refund fraud (the Cum-Ex affair), it emerged that Merz was a non-executive director of BlackRock in Germany.
Merz recently made it clear that Germany now intends to replace the United States as the guarantor of European defense. For this reason, Germany must consult with the two European nuclear powers, Britain and France, in order to readjust—under “German supervision”—the nuclear umbrella against Russia.
One hopes that Macron remembers that Charles de Gaulle decided to build the bomb not so much because he feared the Soviet Union (which no longer exists) but primarily to ensure France’s security vis-à-vis Germany. In the same spirit, Merz stated that, if necessary, NATO should be replaced by another collective defense structure, even with Turkey’s participation. At the same time, he hinted that he would allow Ukraine to be reinforced with advanced offensive weapons such as Taurus missiles, which his predecessor Olaf Scholz had refused to supply to the Zelensky regime.
Given Germany’s current rearmament, one wonders how Merz’s statements are perceived by the rest of Europe, since the lurking danger is the revival of German militarism. Does Germany believe it can confront Russia militarily? That sounds ridiculous. Does it think it can confront the United States or China militarily? Even more comical. Therefore, Germany can only confront other European countries militarily—and it would not be the first time…
In December 2025, Columbia University professor Jeffrey Sachs addressed German Chancellor Friedrich Merz in an open letter, urging him to learn history so as not to distort it. He reminded him that in 1954, the Soviet Union proposed joining NATO in order to maintain peace in Europe. However, NATO countries rejected the Soviet proposal. In his letter, Sachs explains to Merz that since 1990, Russia’s fundamental security concerns have repeatedly been violated.
Germany Takes the Lead in the New Cold War
At the end of the Cold War, in the context of the reunification of East and West Germany, German governments gave the Soviets—and subsequently Russian leaders—very clear assurances that NATO would not expand one inch to the east. Yet NATO did expand after the end of the Cold War, incorporating countries of the former Eastern Bloc, despite Western promises to the contrary and despite Russia’s objections.
Sachs also reminds Merz that in 1999, Germany participated in NATO’s bombing of Serbia without authorization from the UN Security Council. Thus, the message to Russia was that NATO uses force beyond its territory while ignoring Russian objections. Furthermore, in 2008, Germany recognized Kosovo’s independence, an act that undermined the principle of territorial integrity.
Sachs also notes that Germany raised no objection when the United States unilaterally withdrew from the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty in 2002, nor when it provocatively deployed missile defense systems on Russia’s borders. He continues by stating that the West’s effort to expand NATO into Ukraine and Georgia, with an official declaration at the 2008 Bucharest Summit, violated all of Russia’s red lines.
In his letter, Sachs reminds Merz that in February 2014 Berlin, together with Paris and Warsaw, mediated the Minsk I agreement between Ukrainian President Yanukovych and the opposition. The violent overthrow that followed and the new government that emerged were instigated by the United States. Germany immediately recognized and supported the new coup regime, abandoning the Minsk I agreement that it itself had guaranteed.
As for the supposedly “corrective” Minsk II agreement of 2015, which Ukraine failed to implement for seven consecutive years, Germany was once again supposedly a guarantor power. In short, Germany did not ensure the implementation of the political provisions of either agreement. Indeed, former Chancellor Merkel acknowledged that the Minsk agreements served as a delay tactic, allowing Ukraine to be militarily strengthened by the West.
Within this framework, Germany’s increasingly harsh rhetoric and calls for ever more weapons to Ukraine essentially aim at erasing the recent past from the memory of European citizens and ensuring a permanent confrontation with Russia. Sachs emphasizes:
“Enough with the propaganda. Stop speaking as if war is inevitable or virtuous. Stop misdirecting strategic thinking with alliances against Russia. Start engaging seriously in diplomacy.”
And Sachs concludes:
“Most importantly, Chancellor Merz, learn history—and be honest about it.”
Here, I would add that, given the possibility of a Trump invasion of Greenland and the EU’s inability to deter, Merz should retract his propaganda—if not turn to Russia for protection of Greenland against the United States.
Nazism Beneath the Mask
However, Germany’s rearmament problem concerns the entire planet. Germany is not only responsible for the 130 million victims of the two world wars it caused, but it was also never denazified, according to the findings of Zachary and Katharina Gallant in their revealing book “Nazis All the Way Down: The Myth of the Moral Modern Germany” (2023).
By following the money, the Gallants describe the fraud of Germany’s supposed denazification—a propaganda narrative that allows the German public to avoid responsibility and not pursue the Nazis and their descendants who prosper thanks to stolen wealth. The authors argue that the modern German narrative claiming that the burden of Nazism was removed from every aspect of German society, leaving behind a progressive democracy, is pure propaganda. It is also a myth that postwar Germany’s economic miracle resulted from hard work and ingenuity.
Tracing paths of dirty money, the authors show that German society and the economy were built—and continue to be built—on Holocaust profits and on the theft of assets by the Nazi war machine. Many of the country’s major corporations operate with wealth accumulated by profiteering for the Nazi regime. The legacy of Nazism continues to influence German society and politics. They describe one of the “largest redistributions of wealth in modern history.”
The Gallants also highlight the role played by the United States in allowing Nazi profiteers to retain their positions of power. They further note that the U.S. Senate Budget Committee continues to investigate Credit Suisse, which systematically laundered money for the Third Reich and covered up its collaboration with the heirs of Nazi Germany.
In conclusion, I would add that if the victorious powers after World War I had divided Germany into two, World War II would likely have been avoided. Given all of the above, the reunification of Germany was a major mistake—and remains one.
(*) Helen Savaki is Professor Emerita of Medicine at the University of Crete and an expert contractor for evaluating research projects in the European Union. She is also serving as the President of the International Committee of German Debts to Greece.




Dr Savakis’ article is powerful because it does what most commentary avoids: it treats Germany not as a neutral administrator of Europe but as a historical actor whose power repeatedly outruns and overreaches its legitimacy. Germany’s dominance has consistently taken the form of control without responsibility—from broken security assurances after reunification, to guaranteed agreements it failed to enforce (Minsk I and II), to economic discipline imposed through European institutions while insulating itself from consequences. Under Herr Merz, this pattern now reappears as militarized rhetoric layered atop financial and regulatory coercion, a combination uniquely destabilizing in a country that was never fully DENAZIFIED at any level especially troubling denazifying its elites, its financial, or institutional culture. Because Germany cannot confront global powers directly, its assertion of leadership necessarily turns inward—toward Europe itself—where history shows that German “order” has repeatedly meant subordination, erasure of memory, and eventual CATASTROPHE. In this light, the Savaki article’s warning is not polemical but preventive: Europe’s gravest danger is not any external threat, but internal – Germany once again mistaking dominance for responsibility and discipline for peace. Sadly the correct way forward post WWII would have been the path that FDR and Morgenthau proposed through the Morgenthau Plan but was never implemented: Transform postwar Germany from an industrial power into a largely agricultural nation to prevent future wars.
Eleni
Your conclusion of “transforming” Germany into an agricultural nation makes no sense and is impossible to implement, today, as it was previously, when Germany was a defeated nation..
When WWI ended, in late 1918, the allies attempted to do just what you are suggesting. They failed and WWII was the result. After WWII, some countries, most prominent being France and Poland, also suggested such a solution. America and the UK squashed any such nonsense.
How do you expect a nation of 83 million to feed and employ all that humanity in agriculture only? That’s impossible. Modern agricultural methods enable a minimum of workers to be employed on a farm. Less than 2% of Germany’s economy is based on agriculture. How will you force everyone to grow vegetables and live on that, when there is no industry to produce wealth? How will an urban vegetable grower be able to purchase other necessary nutrition? Who will pay for the energy needed when there is no money generated?
Your assessment of the German danger is based on DNA. Somehow, according to you, Germans are pre disposed to war and conquest. Germany in the present is very much different than the Germany of the 19th and the first half of the 20th century. More than 20 million residents of Germany are of other nationalities. The German DND has been diluted, which should set you at ease. Moreover, Germany is a true, real democracy, and scores much higher in democratic attributes than many other nations, most notably America. Check out freedomhouse.org.
Germany is the most populous and wealthiest country in Europe. Sure, they throw their weight around. Who doesn’t? But your alarm bells that the danger for Europe is from within, obviously meaning Germany and not the real culprit, which is Russia is a mistake.
Thanks to Dr. Savakis for reminding us of Germany’s background and atrocities against the world. Still, Germany owes billions, if not trillions, of euros to Greece. Have you ever considered that such a ‘wolf’ derives its power from NATO’s influence?
NATO provides Germany with a security structure that allows it to rely on military collaboration and resources. Its role in global politics is partly linked to NATO membership. If NATO weakens, Germany may need to seek new alliances, potentially altering its influence in Europe and globally.
Germany’s economic strength is vital to its international standing; however, changes in security dynamics might affect investment and financial relations.
The question is whether Trump’s administration will forge a new chapter of peace and revise NATO for the Western world in a way that strengthens Germany, and how this might happen. Will Germany consider Turkey’s defense systems to assist Europe if it remains united, rather than reverting to fragmented ethnic nations as it has in the past? A decline in NATO could threaten Europe’s stability, possibly prompting Germany to assume a more prominent leadership role in regional security and boosting its influence.
Sevasti Boutos